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|image = Mohamed Abdelaziz, 2005.jpg |office = President of the Sahrawi Republic |primeminister = Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed Mahfoud Ali Beiba Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed Mahfoud Ali Beiba Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun Mahfoud Ali Beiba Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun Abdelkader Taleb Omar |term_start = 30 August 1976 |term_end = |predecessor = Mahfoud Ali Beiba |successor = |birth_date = |birth_place = Marrakesh, French Morocco or Smara, Spanish Sahara |death_date = |death_place = |party = Polisario Front |spouse = Khadija Hamdi |alma_mater = Mohammed V University |religion = Sunni Islam }} Mohamed Abdelaziz ((アラビア語:محمد عبد العزيز); born 17 August 1947) is the 3rd and current Secretary General of the Polisario Front and President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic since 1976. He speaks Arabic and French.〔 ==Biography== Abdelaziz (full birth name: ''Mohamed Abdelaziz ben Khalili ben Mohamed al-Bachir Er-Rguibi'') was born in Marrakesh〔Hughes, Stephen O. ''Morocco Under King Hassan'', 2001. Page 247.〕 or in Smara〔(Mohamed Abdelaziz: «El Sáhara no puede ser moneda de cambio entre España y Marruecos» ) 〕〔("El pueblo nos pide volver a la guerra, pero creemos que con el apoyo internacional la solución pacífica es posible" ) 〕〔("Esperamos que la comunidad internacional presione a Marruecos para recuperar nuestro derecho de autodeterminación" ) 〕 into a Sahrawi family of an eastern Reguibat subtribe, migrating between Western Sahara, Mauritania, western Algeria and southern Morocco. He is the son of Khalili Ben Mohamed Al-Bachir Rguibi, who was a member of the Moroccan Liberation Army and the Royal Moroccan Army. Abdelaziz's father lives in Morocco with a part of his family and is a member of the Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs.〔〔 His father holds two transport licences in Morocco for buses serving Rabat–Casablanca–Essaouira. The first licence was given to him by Hassan II in 1983 and the second by Mohammed VI in 2002.〔 His brother is Mohamed Lahbib Rguibi, lawyer of many Sahrawi human rights defenders as Aminatou Haidar or Naama Asfari, and former "disappeared" in Moroccan prisons between 1976 and 1991.〔(Rapport de Mission d’observateurs au proces en appel de Ennaama Asfari et de la Mission d’enquete qui s’est deroulee du 6 au 9 Mai 2007 dans les Territoires Occupes (Laayoune et Smara) pour l’Association franÇaise «Droit Solidarite» et l’Association Internationale des Juristes Democrates ) 〕 As a student in the Mohammed V University of Rabat,〔 he gravitated towards Sahrawi nationalism, and became one of the founding members of the Polisario Front, a Sahrawi independence movement in Western Sahara with strong Arab socialist ideas which launched a few attacks against Spanish colonialism in the Spanish Sahara in 1973, but that is more notable for fighting against Mauritania and Morocco. Since 1976 he is Secretary-General of the organization, replacing Mahfoud Ali Beiba, who had taken the post as interim Secretary-General after El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed was killed in action in Mauritania. Since that time he is also the president of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), whose first constitution he was involved in drafting. He lives in exile in the Sahrawi refugee camps in the Tindouf Province of western Algeria. According to some former members of Polisario now aligned with Morocco, Abdelaziz was "chosen" by Algeria at the top of the organization although he did not belong to the very closed circle of the organization's founders and "he always considered himself to be their man."〔(The Polisario Front – Credibles Negotiation Partner or After-Effect of the Coldwar and Obstacle to a Political Solution in Western Sahara? )〕 In April 2000, the Moroccan weekly newspaper ''Le Journal Hebdomadaire'' "crossed a political redline" by printing an interview with Abdelaziz, and was briefly banned from publishing. The Moroccan Ministry of Communications responded by banning both ''Le Journal'' and ''Assahifa Al Ousbouia'', though the latter had not run the interview in question. A Ministry spokesperson stated that the reasons for the papers' banning were "excesses in () editorial line concerning the question of Morocco’s territorial integrity" and "collusion with foreign interests". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mohamed Abdelaziz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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